AwareofAware

Evolving news on the science, writing and thinking about Near Death Experiences (NDEs)

Marshalling “The Spirit” for the Martial study

Thanks Paul for letting me know about this IANDS podcast with Charlotte Martial, the consciousness researcher from Liège University in Belgium (Liège is a top European university – when I was doing my Ph.D. I collaborated with them on anti-viral projects)

Firstly, it is not a great interview as the interviewer doesn’t seem to understand her position, or properly listen to her. She is a physicalist, and nothing that she has seen in her research has changed that position, so when he asks her at the end about the shift in understanding to a post materialistic world, he is barking up the wrong tree! As a result he doesn’t really challenge or probe her position, which is disappointing. Anyway, key relevant points:

She refers to her publication back in May last year that we discussed previously that proposes a model explaining NDEs physiologically. She makes the same fundamental mistake as Borjigin from Michigan by stating that the observed EEG activity is occurring during Cardiac arrest (CA). It is not. The EEG and neurotransmitter data she is referring to in humans is all before CA in patients who were in comas and whose EEG were isoelectric by the time they entered full CA. In rats there was EEG for maybe 20-30 seconds post CA. After that, nothing. In none of these studies was any patient recollections collected, so everything is speculative at best, but in reality it is worse than that.

There is no brain activity during CA, and therefore no observations can be made or new memories can be formed in the brain. Her hypothesis is that the NDE memories are created during this period (prior to CA) when the brain becomes hyperactive while starved of oxygen, but that theory has been debunked over and over again, not least in instances of sudden CA where there was no period of oxygen deprivation in the brain prior to CA. I have always said that the activity they have observed when patients or rats were basically suffocated, is the brain screaming at every system in the body to get oxygen moving around, but these are very different circumstances to the vast majority of NDEs that follow a different path, usually involving sudden death and CA, followed by immediate loss of consciousness. This is why more and more I am of the view that Sam Parnia’s acronym – REDs – recalled experiences of death, rather than Near Death, are superior when it comes to discussing these phenomenon in a research context.

They also talked about her ongoing AWARE-like study and why nobody has seen the hidden targets (they ignored the HCP validated OBE in AWARE I or the fact that so few even survived to be interviewed). Her explanation is that is scientifically impossible to observe things outside of ourselves while unconscious, so they will never see a hidden target. She said that the scientific explanation for OBEs is that the brain is conflating observations made before becoming unconscious with false memories of events – they are overlaying what they remembered about the environment prior to CA with new memories that didn’t happen. Of course when you look at some of the OBEs reported over the years, particularly those in the Titus Rivas book, the Self Does Not Die, this explanation falls apart. 

Her AWARE-like study is ongoing, but she doesn’t expect there to be a hit for this reason. She is open, but her fundamental baseline position is that there is no afterlife…let’s see if we can change that!

CALL TO ACTION – for those of you who believe in the afterlife and God I am going to ask you to do something unsual…I am asking you to pray. If you are Christian, then pray specifically to Jesus, but if you have a general belief, then pray to God/the great spirit/the being of light etc. This is really important.  I think that while Charlotte Marshall is obviously a materialist, I also think she is open to new evidence, but the only evidence that would challenge her worldview would be scientifically validated empirical evidence. It is a shame that she does not regard the testimonies of hundreds of patients and attending HCPs of observations of events/objects that could only be observed if the person’s consciousness had actually left the body as valid empirical evidence, but she is a scientist who seems only to regard scientifically produced evidence as valid. To this end she has created an experiment similar to the AWARE study (but really with the objective to disprove OBEs), and the only way that her worldview would shift is if there is a hit in her study. I say it is set up to disprove NDEs being real because she is only intending to recruit 100 patients, and as we know from previous studies, this is nowhere near enough. However, I mention in my book that it would delicious irony if the study set up by a sceptic to disprove NDEs would be the one that actually had a hit. Well let’s pray for it. I want you to pray the following, and try to remember to do it frequently:

“Dear God/Jesus/etc, I know you are real, I know that my soul will survive death, but so many people don’t and that this is a bad thing for them and for the world as their thinking is only focused on the material and passing. At the moment there is no scientifically validated evidence supporting the understanding that the consciousness can survive death, and that without such evidence it is hard to convince a materialistic world this may be true, therefore please allow at least one person in Charlotte Martial’s study, who has a full CA with no ECG and EEG, to observe the hidden target (s)and recall it accurately, and for this person’s testimony to be validated and presented publicly by Marshall.”

Simple. I believe in the power of prayer, and I believe that while it is vital that free choice is maintained, at the moment the lack of a scientifically validated OBE presents a very real barrier for some who might otherwise be inclined to believe. Hardcore sceptics will still dismiss it, but for those who have “eyes to see and ears to hear” it may be enough to spark their wider curiosity. 

“God, please throw us a bone!”

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7 thoughts on “Marshalling “The Spirit” for the Martial study

  1. xylophonepleasantlyd6ef174331's avatarxylophonepleasantlyd6ef174331 on said:

    Well said Orson

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Thanks. I have retired my pseudonym Ben Williams, and now will post and comment under my real name…Orson Wedgwood. I think that NDEs are shortly going to be part of mainstream research, and I think there is more acceptance by many that they are real, so as a scientist I do not have to fear being “cancelled”. My employers know about my writing, so they are not bothered.

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  3. Thanks for your analysis! The podcast is sadly pretty bad in general. Luckily, there are other free good ones out there.

    I truly wonder why Martial goes to these podcasts. I first thought she was trying to come out of the post-materialist closet, but wasn’t at ease in English. I can confirm that her position is even more strict (and weird) in french. She went to this obviously new age podcast and the host concluded asking her to explain her hypothesis on how consciousness can exist outside the brain. It created a super awkward moment as she had to explain she didn’t believe that at all. The host was like : But … but what about all the cases reported ? Martial was like : none are scientifically solid. I truly felt the host was wondering at that moment why she accepted the interview. Maybe she choked vs her pre-interview stance?

    Anyways, I truly wonder what her intentions are. Maybe she’s feeling the change you’re suggesting we pray for! Will do!

    Liked by 1 person

  4. Great take Dr!

    I have reached out myself to Dr Martial to invite her onto my SeekingI to try and speak with her. Rest assured I certainly would press her on the phenomenon of veridical perception as outline especially in The Self Does not die. As you say, it seems so often to be ignored or bypassed when a person is arguing materialism.

    Keep up the great work!

    Liked by 1 person

  5. DarthT15's avatarDarthT15 on said:

    >they are overlaying what they remembered about the environment prior to CA with new memories that didn’t happen

    But then we’d expect these ‘memories’ to be wholly inaccurate as to what’s actually occurring beyond the body, especially when it comes to the actions of others after the period when the ‘real memories’ stop. Then you have cases where people have described events occurring well outside that immediate environment, and how would someone blind describe accurate visual experiences when their memories of the environment would be mostly auditory and tactile.

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    • Exactly…Martial does not address these OBEs. Her belief is that there is no afterlife, there is no God, there is no eternal soul and that science is able to explain everything. Therefore, since in the world in which she believes, it is not possible for someone to see something outside their body while unconscious, or as you correctly point out, sometimes even in another room, she ignores these accounts or discounts them as fabrications.

      This is a very dangerous position to take. If, as the overwhelming empirical evidence from HCP and patients accounts suggests, there is an afterlife, and that in some of these accounts there are consequences for leading people away from faith, then she is putting herself in peril. Having said that, she is not strident as Borjigin in her position, and does not openly insult or deride those researchers who believe that NDEs are real, so there is hope for her.

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  6. There is no brain activity during CA,”

    I guess you mean no normal wakeful EEG activity? But that’s not accurate either. As you pointed out, Borjigin’s iEEG cardiac arrest study showed spontaneous conscious-like activity in rodents after 15s, and up to 30s into CA. Bear in mind that there was no attempt to resuscitate these rodents.

    NDE OBE experients who go into cardiac arrest in medical settings, often recall visual imagery of their OBE, from the time period of their resuscitation (rather than some other place, or time period). Suggesting their NDE OBE actually occurred around the time of resuscitation.

    So the experients specific physiological state during the resuscitation period is very much implicated as a factor in these anomalous experiences. Had Borjigin’s rodents been resuscitated, we could surmise the conscious-like iEEG activity she observed would have persisted beyond 30s.

    People recall seeing EMT’s etc working on them during cardiac arrest NDE OBE’s. The person generally has a memory gap between their wakeful state/initial CA collapse, and their anomalous OBE.

    It’s their physiological state during resuscitation that is implicated. This is not a zero oxygen, or zero neuron firing state. The OBE component of the NDE seems to occur at some electromagnetic energy sweet spot between wakefulness, and the later NDE. Enough energy available for their network firing to be entrained by, but insufficient to overwhelm, external EM fields.

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